|
How free of
politics is science? During a legislative hearing this past Wednesday, the idea
of not allowing laymen - in this case the nine members of the Nevada State
Wildlife Commission - to have mandatory authority over a "professional
biologist" was debated.
The opponents claimed the Wildlife Commission may be tainted by political
considerations, implying the director of the Nevada Department of Wildlife (the
professional) is somehow above the fray.
Since the director of NDOW is himself a political appointee, the argument is
absurd on its face. But it raises a more serious question: How free of bias, of
political agendas, is "science?"
Several glaring cases of deliberate manipulation to further a political agenda
come to mind on the national level. The most easy and undeniable involves the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, whose "professional" biologists were found
guilty of "planting" evidence, in one case Canadian lynx hair and another of
grizzly bear fur. Using this falsified data in conjunction with the Endangered
Species Act would have given them near total authority over state
decision-making. It would have been the Spotted Owl disaster repeated.
Here in Nevada a similar deception has occurred and involves NDOW biologists,
specifically Tony Wasley, author of a supposedly "scientific" study titled
"Mule Deer, Population Dynamics, Issues and Influences." This publication,
promoted by NDOW since 2004 as the bible of deer biology, has some glaringly
obvious omissions - most notably a total absence of the impact of mountain
lions, which of course eat mule deer - but the intentional deception is equally
graphic, although without some digging much more difficult to discern.
Several graphs, accompanied by a discussion of the impact on deer by coyotes,
are intentionally misleading. They claim the graphs include very important and
easily accessible information, namely the yearly total number of coyotes killed
here in Nevada. The bulk of coyotes taken for many years is by "Wildlife
Services," the modern name for government trappers.
The caption under the lead paragraph says "Coyote take includes sport harvest
and WILDLIFE SERVICES ACTIVITIES" (emphasis added).
When I first reviewed this report in 2005 I noted this possible error and sent
them a request to double check their information. Although verbally promised a
response, to date this same bogus information is still used. That changes a
possibly honest mistake into a grotesque intentional distortion of the truth.
The "scientific" information and resultant discussion leaves out a yearly
average of 6,000 coyotes - in some years almost four times greater than the
numbers reported.
When the corrected data is entered the claim that coyotes have questionable
impact is strongly reversed. In fact it shows a powerful correlation between
the much disparaged "predator control" efforts and deer harvest.
The difference may sound minor, but coming from a supposedly carefully put
together "scientific" publication it is in fact a huge error at best, a
politically motivated attack on predator control at worst. Leaving out an
average of 6,000 additional coyotes per year shows either gross incompetence
or, like the lynx and grizzly example, calculated, politically motivated lies.
It is equivalent to doing a "scientific" report on weather in Nevada and
leaving out snow.
Nor is this an isolated example. Former NDOW biologist Dave Ashman, in a letter
to the editor in the Elko Daily Free Press, wrote: "As a biologist on a
mountain lion study in central Nevada several years ago, evidence was found to
support the theory that deer populations were lower than the habitat could
support. It was thought that below a certain point or threshold, lions could
prevent the deer population from reaching carrying capacity. There was
sufficient summer and winter food available to allow for a larger deer herd. It
appeared predation from mountain lions may have kept deer numbers at low
levels. Unfortunately, due to the sensitive nature of these findings further
study was not attempted by NDOW."
So, is "science" free of politics? You be the judge.
Ira Hansen is a lifelong resident of Sparks and owner of Ira Hansen and Sons
Plumbing.
|